[2], Gray Fox was the codename used by the ISA at the beginning of the War in Afghanistan. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. [1][2][10][11], The Field Operations Group (FOG) was created in the summer of 1980 in order to take part in a second attempt to rescue the U.S. hostages held in the Tehran embassy after the failure of the Operation Eagle Claw. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. [6], The unit is known by many names. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. This is a Tier Two Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service (DISES) position. Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. From 5 miles away and 4,575m above the ground, operatives could target insurgents communications via cellphone. [3][4][5] Within JSOC, the unit is often referred to as Task Force Orange. the President, executive branch decision makers, cabinet secretaries, armed services leadership, etc) define what intelligence is needed to support their decision One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. You respond to one of the recruitment opportunities that pop up a few times a year from one of the units that performs these types of selections. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. Rather than work from assumptions or partial anecdotal reports about student activities, institutions can make decisions (Source). Most candidates assigned to the Operations, Communications, and/or SIGINT squadrons go through an assessment and selection course, as well as a lengthy background investigation and psychological testing. In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . The support provided can come in a range of different forms. (Source) This indicates that members of the primary four battalions who are combat specialists will have a wide range of skills, and therefore a high range of weapons they utilize. Special Recon, Direct Action. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. Know your customer journey You can't start developing or implementing any customer engagement strategy without knowing who your customers are and how they interact with your brand. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. There are training gaps at all levels and in both communities in terms of the importance of OIE and requesting and providing support for these operations. Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. To set up this activity, make a bulletin board or display in a wing of your office, or launch an online gallery on a platform such as Slack, social media, Imgur, or the iCloud. ISA operatives are masters of tradecraft. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. Foreign language skills, although highly desired, are not a prerequisite to becoming a member of the ISA, though to be a SIGINT/HUMINT operator in the field with other Special Mission Units, working clandestine operations in non-permissive environments, knowing a minimum of several languages is usually indispensable (e.g. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. veterans. The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . TRADOC G-2 supports the Armys Combat Training Centers, deployed forces, all of the Armys educational institutions and capability development activities. Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. Below are the associated Work Roles. The data on student engagement has the advantage of providing information on what students are actually doing. When operatives are in less restrictive environments they can often be seen carrying weapons used by locals, most often in the form of AKs. Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. Are you one of them? Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. The ISA collects specific target intelligence prior to SMU missions, and provides signals support, etc. CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. 15 SpunkyDred 2 yr. ago Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Gray Fox operatives sometimes work under the broader umbrella of "Joint Special Operations Task Force 20", which also included DEVGRU, the Army's Delta Force, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. Change 1 was issued on May 12, 2017. [20] However, the unit continued under a series of different Top Secret codenames which are changed every two years. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. USSOCOM receives, reviews, coordinates and prioritizes all Defense Department plans that support the global campaign against terrorism. A critical component of clandestine activity is the ability to infiltrate enemy territory ahead of more formal military action. (Source), The ISAs selection and training is geared towards intelligence specialisation despite conducting occasional direct engagement. What does your signature ensure? . Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Directorate - Responsible for operationalizing approved ISR initiatives. ISA operatives are highly skilled in the various arts of HUMINT gathering including: (Source). (2.) What distinguishes them is how each community compiles, sorts, analyzes, and uses information. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. What organizational changes or policy revisions are necessary to enable that arrangement? More technical training on SIGINT, such as transmission and signals interpretation is also a component of the training. Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. A case officer is someone who handles a foreign asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring their safety. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. DPC/RSU - East. In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. During the period leading up to the engagement, as well as potentially during the infamous Battle of Takur Ghar (aka the Battle of Roberts Ridge), ISA operators conducted aggressive SIGINT operations, intercepting enemy communications and feeding them to allied forces. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. Commanding Officer Biography. It must also be digitized so that it is readily discoverable, retrievable, and usable by our many users. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. (Source). 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