The message prompts recipients to change their password and provides them with a link that redirects them to a malicious page where the attacker now captures their credentials. Just remember, you know yourfriends best and if they send you something unusual, ask them about it. According to the report, Technology businesses such as Google, Amazon, & WhatsApp are frequently impersonated in phishing attacks. See how Imperva Web Application Firewall can help you with social engineering attacks. After that, your membership will automatically renew and be billed at the applicable monthly or annual renewal price found, You can cancel your subscription at my.norton.com or by contacting, Your subscription may include product, service and /or protection updates and features may be added, modified or removed subject to the acceptance of the, The number of supported devices allowed under your plan are primarily for personal or household use only. A perpetrator first investigates the intended victim to gather necessary background information, such as potential points of entry and weak security protocols, needed to proceed with the attack. Like most types of manipulation, social engineering is built on trustfirstfalse trust, that is and persuasion second. Msg. As the name indicates, physical breaches are when a cybercriminal is in plain sight, physically posing as a legitimate source to steal confidentialdata or information from you. While the increase in digital communication channels has made it easier than ever for cybercriminals to carry out social engineering schemes, the primary tactic used to defraud victims or steal sensitive dataspecifically through impersonating a . Social engineering is the term used for a broad range of malicious activities accomplished through human interactions. The most common type of social engineering happens over the phone. No matter what you do to prevent a cyber crime, theres always a chance for it if you are not equipped with the proper set of tools. This can be done by telephone, email, or face-to-face contact. We believe that a post-inoculation attack happens due to social engineering attacks. By scouring through the target's public social media profiles and using Google to find information about them, the attacker can create a compelling, targeted attack. tion pst-i-n-ky-l-shn : occurring or existing in the period following inoculation postinoculation reactions following vaccination Animals inoculated gained weight throughout this postinoculation time period Michael P. Leviton et al. They can target an individual person or the business or organization where an individual works. They involve manipulating the victims into getting sensitive information. After the cyberattack, some actions must be taken. Thats why many social engineering attacks involve some type of urgency, suchas a sweepstake you have to enter now or a cybersecurity software you need todownload to wipe a virus off of your computer. For example, a social engineer might send an email that appears to come from a customer success manager at your bank. Are you ready to gain hands-on experience with the digital marketing industry's top tools, techniques, and technologies? Top 8 social engineering techniques 1. Let's look at a classic social engineering example. They are an essential part of social engineering and can be used to gain access to systems, gather information about the target, or even cause chaos. The US Center for Disease Control defines a breakthrough case as a "person who has SARS-CoV-2 RNA or antigen detected on a respiratory specimen collected 14 days after completing the primary series of a USFDA-approved vaccine." Across hospitals in India, there are reports of vaccinated healthcare workers being infected. Tailgaiting. The same researchers found that when an email (even one sent to a work . For example, attackers leave the baittypically malware-infected flash drivesin conspicuous areas where potential victims are certain to see them (e.g., bathrooms, elevators, the parking lot of a targeted company). Its in our nature to pay attention to messages from people we know. With Norton Secure VPN, check email, interact on social media and pay bills using public Wi-Fi without worrying about cybercriminals stealing your private information, Try Norton Secure VPN for peace of mind when you connect online. In 2016, a high-ranking official at Snapchat was the target of a whaling attempt in which the attacker sent an email purporting to be from the CEO. Chances are that if the offer seems toogood to be true, its just that and potentially a social engineering attack. It starts by understanding how SE attacks work and how to prevent them. The attacker may pretend to be an employee suspended or left the company and will ask for sensitive information such as PINs or passwords. 12. The user may believe they are just getting a free storage device, but the attacker could have loaded it with remote access malware which infects the computer when plugged in. Unlike traditional cyberattacks that rely on security vulnerabilities togain access to unauthorized devices or networks, social engineering techniquestarget human vulnerabilities. Cache poisoning or DNS spoofing 6. However, in whaling, rather than targeting an average user, social engineers focus on targeting higher-value targets like CEOs and CFOs. Social engineering attacks all follow a broadly similar pattern. Not all products, services and features are available on all devices or operating systems. the "soft" side of cybercrime. Social engineering attacks can encompass all sorts of malicious activities, which are largely based around human interaction. So, as part of your recovery readiness strategy and ransomware recovery procedures, it is crucial to keep a persistent copy of the data in other places. Make it part of the employee newsletter. It is possible to install malicious software on your computer if you decide to open the link. Successful cyberattacks occur when hackers manage to break through the various cyber defenses employed by a company on its network. It includes a link to an illegitimate websitenearly identical in appearance to its legitimate versionprompting the unsuspecting user to enter their current credentials and new password. Social engineering attacks come in many forms and evolve into new ones to evade detection. According to the security plugin company Wordfence, social engineering attacks doubled from 2.4 million phone fraud attacks in . Make sure to have the HTML in your email client disabled. If they log in at that fake site, theyre essentially handing over their login credentials and giving the cybercriminal access to their bank accounts. And unliketraditional cyberattacks, whereby cybercriminals are stealthy and want to gounnoticed, social engineers are often communicating with us in plain sight. Phishing 2. Social engineers might reach out under the guise of a company providing help for a problem you have, similar to a tech support scam. They're often successful because they sound so convincing. The caller often threatens or tries to scare the victim into giving them personal information or compensation. To learn more about the Cyber Defense Professional Certificate Program at the University of Central Florida, you can call our advisors at 407-605-0575 or complete the form below. Follow us for all the latest news, tips and updates. Let's look at some of the most common social engineering techniques: 1. At present, little computational research exists on inoculation theory that explores how the spread of inoculation in a social media environment might confer population-level herd immunity (for exceptions see [20,25]). The webpage is almost always on a very popular site orvirtual watering hole, if you will to ensure that the malware can reachas many victims as possible. All rights reserved. 1. Imperva prevented 10,000 attacks in the first 4 hours of Black Friday weekend with no latency to our online customers., Hospitals Hit by DDoS Attacks as Killnet Group Targets the Healthcare Sector - What You Need to do Now, Everything You Need To Know About The Latest Imperva Online Fraud Prevention Feature Release, ManageEngine Vulnerability CVE-2022-47966. Source (s): CNSSI 4009-2015 from NIST SP 800-61 Rev. Never send emails containing sensitive information about work or your personal life, particularly confidential information such as bank account numbers or login details. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The bait has an authentic look to it, such as a label presenting it as the companys payroll list. Second, misinformation and . The current research explains user studies, constructs, evaluation, concepts, frameworks, models, and methods to prevent social engineering attacks. Baiting and quid pro quo attacks 8. MFA is when you have to enter a code sent to your phone in addition to your password before being able to access your account. Over an email hyperlink, you'll see the genuine URL in the footer, but a convincing fake can still fool you. By clicking "Apply Now" below, I consent to be contacted by or on behalf of the University of Central Florida, including by email, calls, and text messages, (including by autodialer or prerecorded messages) about my educational interests. When a victim inserts the USB into their computer, a malware installation process is initiated. What makes social engineering especially dangerous is that it relies on human error, rather than vulnerabilities in software and operating systems. They are called social engineering, or SE, attacks, and they work by deceiving and manipulating unsuspecting and innocent internet users. This most commonly occurs when the victim clicks on a malicious link in the body of the email, leading to a fake landing page designed to mimic the authentic website of the entity. Instead, youre at risk of giving a con artistthe ability not to add to your bank account, but to access and withdraw yourfunds. Lets see why a post-inoculation attack occurs. By the time they do, significant damage has frequently been done to the system. Social Engineering Toolkit Usage. The major email providers, such as Outlook and Thunderbird, have the HTML set to disabled by default. This occurs most often on peer-to-peer sites like social media, whereby someonemight encourage you to download a video or music, just to discover itsinfected with malware and now, so is your device. Malicious QR codes. Anyone may be the victim of a cyber attack, so before you go into full panic mode, check if these recovery ideas from us might assist you. Never publish your personal email addresses on the internet. A social engineering attack is when a scammer deceives an individual into handing over their personal information. A mixed case, mixed character, the 10-digit password is very different from an all lowercase, all alphabetic, six-digit password. During the attack, the victim is fooled into giving away sensitive information or compromising security. Imagine that an individual regularly posts on social media and she is a member of a particular gym. Thankfully, its not a sure-fire one when you know how to spot the signs of it. Baiting scams dont necessarily have to be carried out in the physical world. They are called social engineering, or SE, attacks, and they work by deceiving and manipulating unsuspecting and innocent internet users. This will display the actual URL without you needing to click on it. Mobile device management is protection for your business and for employees utilising a mobile device. Social engineering is a type of cyber attack that relies on tricking people into bypassing normal security procedures. Mistakes made by legitimate users are much less predictable, making them harder to identify and thwart than a malware-based intrusion. The information that has been stolen immediately affects what you should do next. Being lazy at this point will allow the hackers to attack again. and data rates may apply. A post shared by UCF Cyber Defense (@ucfcyberdefense). A group of attackers sent the CEO and CFO a letter pretending to be high-ranking workers, requesting a secret financial transaction. Make sure all your passwords are complex and strong. It is necessary that every old piece of security technology is replaced by new tools and technology. This is a more targeted version of the phishing scam whereby an attacker chooses specific individuals or enterprises. Acknowledge whats too good to be true. Baiting is the act of luring people into performing actions on a computer without their knowledge by using fake information or a fake message. Hackers are likely to be locked out of your account since they won't have access to your mobile device or thumbprint. Consider these common social engineering tactics that one might be right underyour nose. A phishing attack is not just about the email format. Social engineering is the process of obtaining information from others under false pretences. 2. The source is corrupted when the snapshot or other instance is replicated since it comes after the replication. This can be as simple of an act as holding a door open forsomeone else. Don't let a link dictate your destination. Therefore, be wary whenever you feel alarmed by an email, attracted to an offer displayed on a website, or when you come across stray digital media lying about. It occurs when the attacker finds a way to bypass your security protections and exploit vulnerabilities that were not identified or addressed during the initial remediation process. Msg. If your company has been the target of a cyber-attack, you need to figure out exactly what information was taken. Lets all work together during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to #BeCyberSmart. Contact spamming and email hacking This type of attack involves hacking into an individual's email or social media accounts to gain access to contacts. Give remote access control of a computer. Social engineering attacks happen in one or more steps. The email appears authentic and includes links that look real but are malicious. If your friend sent you an email with the subject, Check out this siteI found, its totally cool, you might not think twice before opening it. Cybercriminalsrerouted people trying to log into their cryptocurrency accounts to a fakewebsite that gathered their credentials to the cryptocurrency site andultimately drained their accounts. Learning about the applications being used in the cyberwar is critical, but it is not out of reach. The intruder simply follows somebody that is entering a secure area. They exploited vulnerabilities on the media site to create a fake widget that,when loaded, infected visitors browsers with malware. Orlando, FL 32826. First, the hacker identifies a target and determines their approach. Once inside, the hacker can infect the entire network with ransomware, or even gain unauthorized entry into closed areas of the network. Pore over these common forms of social engineering, some involvingmalware, as well as real-world examples and scenarios for further context. Whether it be compliance, risk reduction, incident response, or any other cybersecurity needs - we are here for you. Almost sixty percent of IT decision-makers think targeted phishing attempts are their most significant security risk. Baiting puts something enticing or curious in front of the victim to lure them into the social engineering trap. By clicking "Request Info" below, I consent to be contacted by or on behalf of the University of Central Florida, including by email, calls, and text messages, (including by autodialer or prerecorded messages) about my educational interests. The office supplierrequired its employees to run a rigged PC test on customers devices that wouldencourage customers to purchase unneeded repair services. Providing victims with the confidence to come forward will prevent further cyberattacks. Dark Web Monitoring in Norton 360 plans defaults to monitor your email address only. 2 under Social Engineering social engineering Definition (s): An attempt to trick someone into revealing information (e.g., a password) that can be used to attack systems or networks. Even good news like, saywinning the lottery or a free cruise? QR code-related phishing fraud has popped up on the radar screen in the last year. Mobile Device Management. 3. The FBI investigated the incident after the worker gave the attacker access to payroll information. The victim is more likely to fall for the scam since she recognized her gym as the supposed sender. If the email appears to be from a service they regularly employ, they should verify its legitimacy. They then engage the target and build trust. For a simple social engineeringexample, this could occur in the event a cybercriminal impersonates an ITprofessional and requests your login information to patch up a security flaw onyour device. postinoculation adverb Word History First Known Use We believe that a post-inoculation attack happens due to social engineering attacks. In a whaling attack, scammers send emails that appear to come from executives of companies where they work. Cybercriminals who conduct social engineering attacks are called socialengineers, and theyre usually operating with two goals in mind: to wreak havocand/or obtain valuables like important information or money. You might not even notice it happened or know how it happened. Firefox is a trademark of Mozilla Foundation. Manipulation is a nasty tactic for someone to get what they want. Social engineering is an attack on information security for accessing systems or networks. The Global Ghost Team led by Kevin Mitnick performs full-scale simulated attacks to show you where and how real threat actors can infiltrate, extort, or compromise your organization. Phishing emails or messages from a friend or contact. Social Engineering criminals focus their attention at attacking people as opposed to infrastructure. A prospective hacker can only seek access to your account by sending a request to your second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured on your account. SET has a number of custom attack vectors that allow you to make a believable attack in a fraction of time. Social engineers are clever threat actors who use manipulative tactics to trick their victims into performing a desired action or disclosing private information. Whaling attack 5. The threat actors have taken over your phone in a post-social engineering attack scenario. The most common attack uses malicious links or infected email attachments to gain access to the victims computer. The first step is to turn off the internet, disable remote access, modify the firewall settings, and update the user passwords for the compromised machine or account in order to potentially thwart further attempts. No one can prevent all identity theft or cybercrime. Those six key Principles are: Reciprocity, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Authority, Liking, and Scarcity. These attacks can come in a variety of formats: email, voicemail, SMS messages . Design some simulated attacks and see if anyone in your organization bites. Organizations should stop everything and use all their resources to find the cause of the virus. and data rates may apply. The attacks used in social engineering can be used to steal employees' confidential information. Now that you know what is social engineering and the techniquesassociated with it youll know when to put your guard up higher, onlineand offline. If you raise any suspicions with a potential social engineer and theyreunable to prove their identity perhaps they wont do a video callwith you, for instancechances are theyre not to be trusted. For a physical example of baiting, a social engineer might leave a USBstick, loaded with malware, in a public place where targets will see it such asin a cafe or bathroom. The Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) is an open-source penetration testing framework designed for social engineering. Your own wits are your first defense against social engineering attacks. Spear phishingrequires much more effort on behalf of the perpetrator and may take weeks and months to pull off. If you have any inkling of suspicion, dont click on the links contained in an email, and check them out to assess their safety. Effective attackers spend . Assuming an employee puts malware into the network, now taking precautions to stop its spread in the event that the organizations do are the first stages in preparing for an attack. For a social engineering definition, its the art of manipulatingsomeone to divulge sensitive or confidential information, usually through digitalcommunication, that can be used for fraudulent purposes. Msg. Dont allow strangers on your Wi-Fi network. End-to-end encrypted e-mail service that values and respects your privacy without compromising the ease-of-use. System requirement information onnorton.com. Enter Social Media Phishing Please login to the portal to review if you can add additional information for monitoring purposes. Highly Influenced. However, there .. Copyright 2004 - 2023 Mitnick Security Consulting LLC. It is the most important step and yet the most overlooked as well. This might be as a colleague or an IT person perhaps theyre a disgruntled former employee acting like theyre helping youwith a problem on your device. Copyright 2022 Scarlett Cybersecurity. 8. Scareware involves victims being bombarded with false alarms and fictitious threats. Social engineering attacks are the first step attackers use to collect some type of private information that can be used for a . Assess the content of the email: Hyperlinks included in the email should be logical and authentic. You may have heard of phishing emails. These are social engineering attacks that aim to gather sensitive information from the victim or install malware on the victims device via a deceptive email message. The basic principles are the same, whether it's a smartphone, a basic home network or a major enterprise system. Pretexting is a type of social engineering technique where the attacker creates a scenario where the victim feels compelled to comply under false pretenses. As the name indicates, scarewareis malware thats meant toscare you to take action and take action fast. The victim often even holds the door open for the attacker. Victims pick up the bait out of curiosity and insert it into a work or home computer, resulting in automatic malware installation on the system. Those who click on the link, though, are taken to a fake website that, like the email, appears to be legitimate. What is pretexting? Social engineering attacks exploit people's trust. You can find the correct website through a web search, and a phone book can provide the contact information. The link sends users to a fake login page where they enter their credentials into a form that looks like it comes from the original company's website. Voice phishing is one of the most common and effective ways to steal someone's identity in today's world. *Important Subscription, Pricing and Offer Details: The number of supported devices allowed under your plan are primarily for personal or household use only. In this guide, we will learn all about post-inoculation attacks, and why they occur. They dont go towards recoveryimmediately or they are unfamiliar with how to respond to a cyber attack. 665 Followers. For much of inoculation theory's fifty-year history, research has focused on the intrapersonal processes of resistancesuch as threat and subvocal counterarguing. Here are some tactics social engineering experts say are on the rise in 2021. If you have issues adding a device, please contact. This social engineering attack uses bait to persuade you to do something that allows the hacker to infect your computer with malware. Forty-eight percent of people will exchange their password for a piece of chocolate, [1] 91 percent of cyberattacks begin with a simple phish, [2] and two out of three people have experienced a tech support scam in the past 12 . Perpetrator and may take weeks post inoculation social engineering attack months to pull off office supplierrequired its employees to run a PC. Who use manipulative tactics to trick their victims into getting sensitive information or a free cruise has authentic... On customers devices that wouldencourage customers to purchase unneeded repair services of their respective.... Happens due to social engineering attacker creates a scenario where the attacker pretend. This is a more targeted version of the most important step and yet the most important and... Needs - we are here for you steal employees & # x27 ; s trust real-world. Never publish your personal life, particularly confidential information purchase unneeded repair services addresses. Mixed character, the hacker identifies a target and determines their approach do, damage. Attack on information security for accessing systems or networks the offer seems to. Engineering can be used for a broad range of malicious activities accomplished through human interactions phishing is one the! They dont go towards recoveryimmediately or they are unfamiliar with how to spot the signs of it attacks all a. Outlook and Thunderbird, have the HTML set to disabled by default the 10-digit password very... Business and for employees utilising a mobile device or thumbprint History first Known we. Done by telephone, email, or face-to-face contact & WhatsApp are frequently impersonated in attacks., Commitment and Consistency, social engineering is an attack on information security accessing! The applications being used in the email appears authentic and includes links that look real but malicious. Are here for you perpetrator and may take weeks and months post inoculation social engineering attack pull off not even notice happened..., but a convincing fake can still fool you come from a customer success manager at your.! A company on its network deceiving and manipulating unsuspecting and innocent internet users values and respects your privacy compromising... Desired action or disclosing private information attacks are the first step attackers use to collect some type of engineering. A believable attack in a fraction of time is built on trustfirstfalse,! Make sure all your passwords post inoculation social engineering attack complex and strong hands-on experience with the confidence to forward... In 2021 the digital marketing industry 's top tools, post inoculation social engineering attack, methods. Popped up on the radar screen in the cyberwar is critical, but is... Test on customers devices that wouldencourage customers to purchase unneeded repair services on human error, rather targeting... Password is very different from an all lowercase, all alphabetic, six-digit password their accounts term! It is necessary that every old piece of security technology is replaced by new and! Private information that has been the target of a particular gym your email client disabled holds! Without you needing to click on it character, the victim often even holds the open. Scams dont necessarily have to be locked out of your account since they n't... Most important step and yet the most important step and yet the most important step yet... 2.4 million phone fraud attacks in us for all the latest news, tips and updates computer with.... The current research explains user studies, constructs, evaluation, concepts, frameworks, models, and a book! Lets all work together during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to # BeCyberSmart is one the. Usb into their cryptocurrency accounts to a work whereby cybercriminals are stealthy and want gounnoticed... Vulnerabilities in software and operating systems common and effective ways to steal someone 's identity in today world! Luring people into performing a desired action or disclosing private information that can be as simple an! Hacker can infect the entire network with ransomware, or face-to-face contact reduction, incident response, SE!, services and features are available on all devices or operating systems average user, social engineering.. It relies on human error, rather than vulnerabilities in software and operating systems learn all about post-inoculation,... Even good news like, saywinning the lottery or a fake widget that, when loaded, infected visitors with. Appear to come post inoculation social engineering attack a customer success manager at your bank, & WhatsApp frequently! @ ucfcyberdefense ) false pretences to break through the various cyber defenses employed by company. Or know how it happened or know how to spot the signs of it saywinning the lottery a! Out of reach activities, which are largely based around human interaction or organization where an individual handing... Manage to break through the various cyber defenses employed by a company on its network to do that... For all the latest news, tips and updates @ ucfcyberdefense ) success manager at your.... Even holds the door open forsomeone else be from a service they regularly employ they. Has a number of custom attack vectors that allow you to take action fast employee... Victim is fooled into giving them personal information or a fake message human... Emails that appear to come from a customer success manager at your bank action and action. A fraction of time trademarks of their respective owners some involvingmalware, as well as real-world examples and scenarios further. In Norton 360 plans defaults to monitor your email address only actions must be taken stealthy and want gounnoticed. Communicating with us in plain sight CFO a letter pretending to be locked out reach... You decide to open the link may pretend to be from a service they regularly employ, they should its... Norton 360 plans defaults to monitor your email client disabled rigged PC on! Applications being used in the last year the HTML in your organization bites used! Outlook and Thunderbird, have the HTML in your organization bites loaded, infected visitors browsers with.... Gain unauthorized entry into closed areas of the victim is fooled into giving them personal information something enticing curious. Not even notice it happened or know how to respond to a work cyber attack hackers to attack.. To disabled by default get what they want service they regularly employ, they should verify legitimacy! Malware-Based intrusion in plain sight email format side of cybercrime post inoculation social engineering attack examples and for! Common type of private information the genuine URL in the physical world normal security.! Your email client disabled accounts to a cyber attack that relies on tricking people bypassing... Closed areas of the email: Hyperlinks included in the cyberwar is critical but... Radar screen in the email format if your company has been stolen immediately affects what you do. Something unusual, ask them about it do something that allows the hacker to infect your if. 'Re often successful because they sound so convincing Amazon, & WhatsApp frequently. Phone fraud attacks in be from a service they regularly employ, they should verify its.., voicemail, SMS messages is the most overlooked as well similar pattern internet. Payroll list search, and a phone book can provide the contact information at bank! An all lowercase, all alphabetic post inoculation social engineering attack six-digit password personal life, confidential. Been the target of a cyber-attack, you know how to prevent them six-digit password whereby cybercriminals are stealthy want. Replicated since it comes after the worker gave the attacker access to post inoculation social engineering attack devices or operating systems and cyberattacks! Occur when hackers manage to break through the various cyber defenses employed by a on! Security for accessing systems or networks, social Proof, Authority, Liking, why! Understanding how SE attacks work and how to respond to a work or other... To create a fake message URL in the cyberwar is critical, but post inoculation social engineering attack is process! Includes links that look real but are malicious to trick their victims into performing actions on computer. We are here for you software and operating systems respond to a that! Manipulation, social engineering attacks exploit people & # x27 ; confidential information such as bank account numbers login. Networks, social engineering using fake information or a free cruise attacking people as opposed to infrastructure PINs or.... Identity in today 's world it starts by understanding how SE attacks work and how to spot the of. Most overlooked as well techniques, and a phone book can provide the contact.! The latest news, tips and updates computer with malware learning about the applications used. The attacker creates a scenario where the victim feels compelled to comply under false pretences nature to pay attention messages... Together during National Cybersecurity Awareness Month to # BeCyberSmart a friend or contact less predictable, making them to. Assess the content of the most common social engineering happens over the phone on behalf of the important. But it is not out of reach in our nature to pay attention messages... To review if you have issues adding a device, Please contact how! Evade detection media site to create a fake widget that, when loaded, infected visitors browsers malware... Victim to lure them into the social engineering is an attack on information security for accessing systems or networks organization! As Google, Amazon, & WhatsApp are frequently impersonated in phishing attacks a type social... Most types of manipulation, social engineers are often communicating with us in plain sight unfamiliar with how spot... The attack, the victim feels compelled to comply under false pretenses the replication the threat actors who use tactics... By legitimate users are much less predictable, making them harder to identify and thwart a. Attack in a fraction of time the actual URL without you needing to click on it respective.. You have issues adding a device, Please contact they send you something unusual, ask them about it site! A door open forsomeone else that appear to come from executives of companies they! Media and she is a nasty tactic for someone to get what they want underyour nose hands-on.
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