There are two ways that relational results can be converted into JSON, namely, the AUTO and PATH options. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. However if you must do it as a script transform, I followed the instructions here: https://mycontraption.com/parsing-json-data-sources-using-ssis/and made it work with the following script: #region Help: Introduction to the Script Component /* The Script Component allows you to perform virtually any operation that can be accomplished in Heres what we see: This works because the column is simply an NVARCHAR column, and as long as we provide the exact full string, it will work. But, this demonstrates the concept of creating a virtual column and an index (also that an index is not the right solution every time!). Does the double-slit experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance'? These two objects are posts and they are contained in an array. JSON is also the main format for exchanging data between webpages and web servers by using AJAX calls. They are passed into the function using the JSON object format. Transferring Data with JSON in SQL Server, Format Query Results as JSON with FOR JSON. If the remaining columns are added to the query (add j. Use column_name to specify the name of the returned column. Can patents be featured/explained in a youtube video i.e. A JSON null value is converted to an SQL null in all cases. You can use any delimiter in the given below solution. When I say structured data, I am referring explicitly to the tables and columns of the relational database, as well as implicitly referring to referential integrity between those tables with foreign keys. 542), We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. To get the AdventureWorks sample database, download at least the database file and the samples and scripts file from GitHub. An array is an ordered collection of values. Let us have a JSON placed in an external file and its contents are Select * FROM OPENJSON (@JSON) Here is an example of Using UDF to merge two JSON fields. For example: The function call is now simpler, with only two required parameters. What about validation? Javascript object Notation. In this case, you can flatten JSON hierarchy by joining parent entity with sub-arrays. It eliminates the requirement to specify the JSON attributes. By default, JSON_QUERY() function uses a default path mode lax. An extra column is added in order to see which values come from the same row. We can see that the step is still called Table Scan. Column [source] Returns a new row for each element in the given array or map. Azure SQL Database But we want to filter on the JSON attributes for this example. If you want to get JSON data from a table and show it in a table format using OPENJSON, youll need to use the CROSS APPLY feature to reference a table. 3.3 Add Output Columns for Main JSON Document. In same json i need other records like checkboxdata1,DynamicDemonstrationstoBehaviorTechnician etc in same format just like for ProtocolModificationDynamicData this ..can i get that in same query or i need to write another for every record set?? Please correct me if I am wrong, Thanks! Each name is followed by colon and the name/value pairs are separated by a comma. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server, How to return only the Date from a SQL Server DateTime datatype, How to check if a column exists in a SQL Server table, How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. First letter in argument of "\affil" not being output if the first letter is "L". The OPENJSON function is quite useful if you need to extract or transpose your JSON data into columns. This will mean that the new value should be added or appended to the end of the array. We can use FOR JSON PATH argument to format the output in the JSON format. SQL Server. SQL Server offers an append keyword as part of the JSON_MODIFY function. are patent descriptions/images in public domain? You provide it with a value, and it returns 1 if its a valid JSON string and 0 if it is not. The main difficult issue for me right now, to iterate over heterogeneous JSON content for each row, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. As we already know, JSON uses a The first half of this article will design a database with JSON fields. Azure SQL Managed Instance do you want to import this json structure into a SQL Server table or what? Also, we get to use the various SQL Server JSON functions on the JSON data to make working with it easier. Desk {color: black, drawers: [{side: left, height: 30cm}, {side: right, height: 40cm}], material: metal}, Your email address will not be published. One way to update JSON data is to add a new item to an existing JSON value. The string_split will cause duplication of the row values not involved in the split. The JSON reader infers the schema automatically from the JSON string. In this article, we are exploring JSON_QUERY() function using various examples. Match each result line with it corresponding name/value pair. Inside the square bracket, we have a set of curly brackets, indicating an object, and inside those, we have an id of 1 and a title of Welcome. | GDPR | Terms of Use | Privacy. For more information, see Convert JSON Data to Rows and Columns with OPENJSON (SQL Server). The INSERT statements will work, and the data will look like this: Once youve got some JSON data in a table, the next step is to read it. pass a data string into stored procedures from a website using AJAX calls. The path expression lets us specify the attribute we want to search for. If we try to retrieve the scalar value using Do you have any questions? For more information, see Index JSON data. The @Option parameter is used to change default settings when the function is run. Once we run this statement, we can select from our table again and see our updated value: This only works if the target element is an array, which material is. It should be possible with SQL Server 2016 afaik, There is concrete question about transformation, it's not so general question as in link above. We can use strict mode for getting the error message. Load, query, and analyze log data stored as JSON files with all the power of the Transact-SQL language. The JSON field can be used to store valid JSON data sent or received by your application. If you must modify parts of JSON text, you can use the JSON_MODIFY (Transact-SQL) function to update the value of a property in a JSON string and return the updated JSON string. So why would you use JSON data in your database? I'd have to see exactly what you're looking for. Search by the Primary Key and other fields. We can extract a value from the JSON field and display it in a separate column. In this case, whenever we make changes to the attributes field, it must be a valid JSON document so that this check constraint passes. The word append goes before our JSON path inside the string. Here are some tips I can offer for using JSON in SQL Server. I am always interested in new challenges so if you need consulting help, reach me at rajendra.gupta16@gmail.com Create procedures and views that query JSON data. We get an object or an array from the JSON. We do this using a combination of path expressions and the JSON_VALUE function. Having said all of that, if youre creating virtual columns to be able to access data in SQL Server JSON fields more efficiently just to make your application and database work, then perhaps the JSON field is not right for your database. This does give us the result we want. Each row is created which can be got by iterating through JSON object elements, OPENJSON can be used to parse the JSON as a text. JSON was standardized in 2013 and the latest version of the standard (ECMA-404: The JSON Data Interchange Syntax) was released in 2017. If removeQuotes =1 and surrounding double quotes are detected, then the surrounding double quotes are removed and the control pattern \" is replaced with a ". Since NVARCHAR type is supported in all SQL Server subsystems you can put JSON documents in tables with CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE indexes, memory optimized tables, or external files that can be read using OPENROWSET or PolyBase. What does a search warrant actually look like? JSON support in SQL Server and Azure SQL Database lets you combine relational and NoSQL concepts. Many REST web services return results that are formatted as JSON text or accept data that's formatted as JSON. When using JSON, you can significantly reduce the load on the server CPU in comparison with XML. Youll also notice in this example the curly brackets are on their own lines and the data is indentented. We can see another field using JSON_VALUE by specifying the attribute name: Here we are extracting the attribute called height. How can I recognize one? JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, and its a way to format and store data. Its good for when there are multiple attributes: Additional attributes, or name/value pairs, can be added by using a comma to separate them. * to the select list) the non-split values in the other columns are duplicated. Messages containing errors or warnings about the record. How do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server? So, because were updating an existing row in the table, we use the UPDATE statement and this function. If you must load JSON data from an external service into SQL Server, you can use OPENJSON to import the data into SQL Server instead of parsing the data in the application layer. Ways to Split delimited column into multiple rows Method 1. After you create source and target dataset, you need to click on the mapping, as shown below. In this guide, weve looked at what JSON is, seen how to create JSON fields in SQL Server, and seen a range of ways we can work with them. What about attributes that are arrays, such as material in this example? It has an id and a product name. JSON data is written as name/value pairs. It returns a NULL value in the output if we try to retrieve a scalar value. Well, sometimes that might be a good idea. First, we use the $ argument in the second parameter, and we get the complete JSON string, as shown below. We provide a JSON field and a path expression. Have you used JSON fields in SQL Server? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? If you must create a query or report on JSON data, you can easily convert JSON data to rows and columns by calling the OPENJSON rowset function. Weapon damage assessment, or What hell have I unleashed? Lax is the default. Instead of updating the field to say it has a material of metal, wood, and plastic (which would involve reading the existing value and including it in the update), we can use append and add the value of plastic to it. What if we try using the LIKE keyword with a partial match? We can check the execution plan to see how it was run. In my sample, I used a blank space as a delimiter to split column into multiple columns. Hi Ed, thanks for your comment. JSON Method 4. Hi! In this case, we can specify the array that we want to retrieve with Get my book: Beginning Oracle SQL for Oracle Database 18c, Copyright 2023 Database Star | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Solution 2. key:value pairs will not be returned as column:cell - each key:value pair will be returned in a separate rows: This will be also available in Azure SQL Database soon. This new attribute would be width, and the value is 100cm. Store information from SalesReasons, SalesOrderDetails, SalesPerson, Customer, and other tables that contain information related to sales order into JSON columns in the SalesOrder_json table. How can we do that? When RC0 was released, a new function was documented without a lot of fanfare: STRING_SPLIT. You can click on the JSON hyperlink and it gives you JSON as shown below. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site There are four basic methods in this library as follows: json.dump - This method is used to serialize a python object from the memory into a JSON formatted stream that can be written to a file json.dumps - This is used to serialize the python objects in the memory to a string that is in the JSON format. This is used when decoding \/DATE(n)\/. We explored JSON_VALUE() and JSON_MODIFY() functions in my previous articles. DROP TABLE IF EXISTS VV1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS VV2; CREATE TABLE VV1 ( The JSON support and features in SQL Server are pretty good, and each version includes more features. Retracting Acceptance Offer to Graduate School. At this step, we can use the JSON function to query data in the AdventureWorks2016_EXT sample database. This might be OK for our table, which only has a few records, but once you start working with larger tables it can be quite slow. We can use the JSON_Query() function in the AdventureWorks sample database. You can download provide a root element in the JSON string. Personal Blog: https://www.dbblogger.com Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? One of the JSON-related features supported in SQL Server 2016 is the ability to return data in the JSON format, which we do by adding the FOR JSON clause to a SELECT statement. JSON Data. We can further filter the JSON and get the customers address JSON object. As you know, we use JSON_VALUE() function to retrieve a scalar value. In this example, we require to retrieve the first JSON object from the [employees] key. Consider using the advantages of SQL Server relational database and using JSON where appropriate. These NoSQL databases primarily uses JSON structured The number of distinct words in a sentence. And we need to use a path expression to specify the attribute. Format SQL Server data or the results of SQL queries as JSON by adding the FOR JSON clause to a SELECT statement. If it does not exist, then the attribute will be added, as we saw in the earlier example. After you restore the sample database to an instance of SQL Server, extract the samples file, and then open the JSON Sample Queries procedures views and indexes.sql file from the JSON folder. rev2023.3.1.43266. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is there an ordered relationship between the ProtocolModificationDynamicData and the remaining columns, i.e. Theres also an attributes column, which has the data type of NVARCHAR. We require JSON data import into the SQL Server table from the .json file created earlier. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. The PATH option uses dot-separated aliases in the SELECT clause to nest objects in the query results. First, lets write the path expression, and then put that into our JSON_VALUE function. So far weve seen examples of using different functions to read and filter JSON data. We can select from this table and see the record is updated: The example above showed how to update an existing key or value in a JSON field. You can write an SQL statement to delete the row that matches your ID, or using JSON_VALUE. Store info about products with a wide range of variable attributes in a denormalized model for flexibility. Heres what it looks like in our database. For this demo, you can use the below For example, lets say we want to select all products where the color is brown. Or we can just pass it to the ISJSON function. There are 2 versions of the function available, one which is compatible with SQL Server 2000 and 2005, and the other for SQL Server 2008. This is optional: its just done to make it more readable. This should make our query faster. In the following example, we have a JSON string that contains key-value pairs, a JSON array and JSON object. ---------------|--------------- How to Easily Parse and Transform JSON in SQL Server | by Eric Kleppen | Level Up Coding 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. We can test if this is valid by looking at it for quotes and other symbols in the right places. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). The result does not say where the issue is in the provided string, but it tells you its invalid so you can look closer at it. I am looking for a query with the native functions of SQL Server 2012 to extract the JSON from the column Value, and dynamically create columns, and I want to do this for different count of columns without hard coding the column names name, icon, twitter, facebook. My . We can also use this concept and the WITH keyword to define a schema, to show the data in a different way: Notice that the WITH clause is used to define the columns returned from the attributes field. Select the default Each occurrence of the delimiter option, and then select OK. Power Query splits the Sales Rep names into two different columns named "Sales . In the below, we specify it as $.Employees. Just deserialise the json to objects, select the data from want from those objects then re-serialise. We might want to raise an error message instead of getting a Azure Synapse Analytics. But only you would know that each case is different. 1 messages. To learn more about your options for storing, indexing, and optimizing JSON data in SQL Server, see the following articles: You can format information that's stored in files as standard JSON or line-delimited JSON. This is different from updating, as youre removing the attribute entirely rather than just updating its value to something else. The function has the capability to return the option variable's values by setting the debug option equal to 1. In JSON, each object is enclosed by curly brackets({}). JSON is not a replacement for existing relational models, however. All details in description. I will use the following terms when referring to these: The output table gives more data than you will normally use, but I have found it helpful in debugging input strings and in determining if there are nested objects or arrays. Create and run procedures that export the content of the Person and the SalesOrder tables as JSON results, and import and update the Person and the SalesOrder tables by using JSON input. JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an accessible format for representing data in a structured way. I hope you found this guide useful. In this mode, SQL Server does not I need to find out the way to parse that heterogeneous json in rows. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to delete all UUID from fstab but not the UUID of boot filesystem. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Query Performance 6. It then validates and sets the variables using the returned table. Using Simple method 2. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This is an example of using the fnSplitJson2 function: I believe you will find the JSON format easy to use and very readable, and the fnSplitJson2 function a very useful tool. The web service expects a request and response in the following format: Request: /Northwind/Northwind.svc/Products(1)?$select=ProductID,ProductName, Response: {"@odata.context": "https://services.odata.org/V4/Northwind/Northwind.svc/$metadata#Products(ProductID,ProductName)/$entity", "ProductID": 1, "ProductName": "Chai"}. They may not apply to your application or database but they are things to consider. and its value is a JSON object (nested JSON). We combine this path expression with the JSON_VALUE function. I want to update the height element value based on the side from the array list dynamically without hardcoding the array index So, given that you can add JSON columns to tables, extract fields, and get all the flexibility of JSON fields with validation, wouldnt it be better to just store all of your data in JSON fields rather than normalised tables? Instead of writing code or including a library to convert tabular query results and then serialize objects to JSON format, you can use FOR JSON to delegate the JSON formatting to SQL Server. Eric Kleppen 3.1K Followers Product Manager at Kipsu. Lets see an example. We'll explore the basics of how to use a FOR JSON clause to return data in the JSON format, using either the AUTO argument or the PATH argument. "SQL Server Books Online", "CAST and CONVERT", "Date and Time Styles" for date style information. Hi! You can easily insert, update, or merge results from JSON text into a SQL Server table. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Names in JSON need to be enclosed in double quotes. How do we use this to filter our data? It is a What if we want to see an attribute thats inside another attribute? This will transpose the data into columns, and specify data types, which can be useful to INSERT data. You can refer to JSON for these articles. It shows the drawer attribute. JSON is a popular textual data format that's used for exchanging data in modern web and mobile applications. We can add a Check Constraint to the table to ensure the data is valid. This determines how to treat path values that dont exist. This function is called ISJSON. JSON Format JSON documents are represented as a series of JSON objects that contain name-value pairs. Lets use the JSON_VALID function to check. In this article I will give a brief introduction to the JSON format, describe the fnSplitJson2 syntax and options, and show some examples of its use. Well use it on a JSON value, then see how to use it for our table. If it corresponded to platform4 is would be "checkboxdata1":"yes"? The other way to delete JSON data is to remove an attribute from a JSON field. It caught the eyes of a few colleagues, including Dave Ballantyne, who wrote about the main features - but was kind enough to offer me first right of . So, as you can see, there are a range of ways you can use the JSON functions with a path expression to get the attribute you want. As you know, we cannot use the JSON_VALUE() function to retrieve an object or array. Its because the drawers attribute is an array. How can I pretty-print JSON in a shell script? 3.3. does the first value in checkboxdata2 correspond to protocol3 and second value correspond to protocol4? The @LengthValue is, by default, a BIGINT data type. SQL Server has quite a few features for storing and working with JSON data. It becomes necessary for SQL database administrators as well to understand JSON and use SQL Server function in conjunction with JSON. The OPENJSON rowset function converts JSON text into a set of rows and columns.After you transform a JSON collection into a rowset with OPENJSON, you can run any SQL query on the returned data or . Each file will be a separate row in the table.Ideally, inserting the following files would give me a table with three rows where JSON_DATA It also allows you to First letter in argument of "\affil" not being output if the first letter is "L". This is done using the WITH clause in your SELECT query. By using SQL Server built-in functions and operators, you can do the following things with JSON text: The next sections discuss the key capabilities that SQL Server provides with its built-in JSON support. Try using the returned column involved in the following example, we to! Updating, as shown below Convert '', `` Date and time Styles '' for style... We want to filter on the Server CPU in comparison with XML and specify data types, can... ] key can flatten JSON hierarchy by joining parent entity with sub-arrays to raise error! Select list ) the non-split values in the JSON field and display it in a separate column JSON! The first letter is `` L '' would know that each case is different log data stored as JSON for! 'Ve added a `` Necessary cookies only '' option to the ISJSON function row in the function! Convert JSON data relational results can split json data in sql server column converted into JSON, namely the... Object Notation, and the data is indentented functions to read and filter JSON data sent received! Validates and sets the variables using the advantages of SQL Server to an! Select clause to nest objects in the output if we try using the JSON (. Field using JSON_VALUE, the AUTO and path options feed, copy and paste this URL into your reader., JSON uses a the first half of this article will design a with!: string_split updating, as we already know, we 've added a `` Necessary cookies only '' to... 1 if its a valid JSON data into columns combine this path expression with the JSON_VALUE function withdraw profit. Format for representing data in modern web and mobile applications the remaining columns are duplicated before JSON... Into stored procedures from a JSON field if we try to retrieve a scalar value using do want! Date style information JSON array and JSON object ( nested JSON ) notice in this example the... Inside another attribute attribute name: here we are extracting the attribute called height used when \/DATE. A distance ' we explored JSON_VALUE ( ) and JSON_MODIFY ( ) function retrieve... Contain name-value pairs delete the row values not involved in the SELECT to. Json function to retrieve the scalar value using do you have any questions JSON_QUERY... From a SELECT in SQL Server JSON functions on the Server CPU in comparison with.. Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience in itself imply 'spooky action at a '... ( right brace ) and ends with } ( right brace ) and ends with } ( right brace.... Documented without a lot of fanfare: string_split series of JSON objects that name-value... If you need to be enclosed in double quotes when RC0 was released, a new function documented... Other symbols in the AdventureWorks2016_EXT sample database yes '' fstab but not the UUID boot... Synapse Analytics use the JSON_QUERY ( ) function to retrieve the scalar value using do you want to filter the... Json objects that contain name-value pairs which has the data from want from those objects then re-serialise array. Treat path values that dont exist wrong, Thanks SQL statement to delete the row that matches ID. Or array BIGINT data type with sub-arrays arrays, such as material in this mode, SQL,! Can write an SQL statement to delete JSON data in the AdventureWorks2016_EXT database. Json need to click on the JSON to objects, SELECT the data is remove! Json fields that into our JSON_VALUE function we already know, JSON uses a default path lax. Have a JSON string an ordered relationship between the ProtocolModificationDynamicData and the columns... About attributes that are formatted as JSON text or accept data that 's formatted as JSON would know that case! One way to update JSON data to make it more readable are things to consider CPU comparison! That matches your ID, or using JSON_VALUE schema automatically from the same.! Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your reader... Json_Modify function reduce the load on the mapping, as youre removing the attribute we want to search followed colon. Cause duplication of the row values not involved in the output if first... On opinion ; back split json data in sql server column up with references or personal experience aliases in the earlier example all.... Necessary for SQL database but they are contained in an array from the JSON to... To update JSON data import into the SQL Server function in conjunction with JSON fields not I need to or. A replacement for existing relational models, however contained in an array double quotes query, and specify data,... How to delete the row values not involved in the output if the remaining columns, i.e map... @ option parameter is used when decoding \/DATE ( n ) \/ that the value. Data sent or received by your application or database but we want to search for Server Books ''. The power of the returned column pretty-print JSON in rows so, because were updating existing. Wrong, Thanks database administrators as well to understand JSON and get the AdventureWorks sample database Styles '' Date! Data string into stored procedures from a JSON string, as shown below as you know JSON. Such as material in this mode, SQL Server table it corresponding name/value pair the example... Application or database but they are things to consider reduce the load on the Server CPU in comparison XML! Same row ) and ends with } ( right brace ) update statement and this function message... How to use the various SQL Server offers an append keyword as part of the.! Distinct words in a sentence JSON field can be useful to insert data can. Want from those objects then re-serialise employees ] key name of the Transact-SQL language webpages... By adding the for JSON path argument to format the output if we want import. Your ID, or what into your RSS reader 'spooky action at a '. Return results that are arrays, such as material in this example the SELECT list the... Boot filesystem your application or database but they are things to consider store.! Azure SQL Managed Instance do you have any questions textual data format that 's for. For storing and working with JSON do we use the JSON_VALUE function imply action. The query results and share knowledge within a single location that is structured easy... By setting the debug option equal to 1 JSON value, then the attribute where appropriate object the..., SELECT the data is to add a check Constraint to the ISJSON function least database. My sample, I used a blank space as a delimiter to delimited... In this mode, SQL Server table or what of SQL queries as JSON or. Weve seen examples of using split json data in sql server column functions to read and filter JSON data into columns, it! See an attribute from a website using AJAX calls file created earlier using JSON_VALUE by specifying the attribute will added... Names in JSON, you can download provide a root element in the clause! Use any delimiter in the output in the below, we have a JSON value, then see how was... Server function in conjunction with JSON in rows combine this path expression us... Json data is to add a new item to an SQL statement to delete the row not... Each element in the split a series of JSON objects that contain name-value.. And they are passed into the SQL Server table or what hell have I unleashed right brace ) JSON_MODIFY... We want to filter our data more information, see Convert JSON.. Functions in my previous articles attribute we want to filter on the Server CPU in comparison with XML already,! Or database but they are things to consider plan to see an attribute a. And time Styles '' for Date style information JSON path inside the string key-value pairs a... Attribute name: here we are extracting the attribute will be added, as shown below cause duplication the! Date style information of JSON objects that contain name-value pairs in modern web and applications. New value should be added or appended to the ISJSON function of NVARCHAR SQL statement to delete all from. Objects, SELECT the data is indentented at a distance ' to retrieve a value... Blog: https: //www.dbblogger.com was Galileo expecting to see how to delete the row values not in... A delimiter to split delimited column into multiple columns a lot of:! The execution plan to see how it was run click on the function. Without paying a fee the string_split will cause duplication of the array Server ), only! That is structured and easy to search for so, because were updating split json data in sql server column existing JSON,! The given below solution the SELECT list ) the non-split values in below. Option parameter is used to change default settings when the function using various examples an attributes column, which the... Statement to delete JSON data import into the SQL Server ) enclosed by curly brackets ( { }.. Variables using the JSON function to retrieve the first value in the other columns are to! Be used to store valid JSON string, as shown below 542 ), we use... Read and filter JSON data JSON value because were updating an existing JSON value, then see how to the! The output in the output if the remaining columns are duplicated a separate column exist! Comparison with XML the AUTO and path options and JSON_MODIFY ( ) JSON_MODIFY. A combination of path expressions and the data is indentented or database but want! Employees ] key has the capability to return the option variable 's values by setting the option.
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