John Adams shat the bed. John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. Burr! Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. Jefferson or Burr? The Election of 1800 The Center for Legislative Archives. Because the Constitution did not distinguish . On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. [A MAN] 1800 Presidential Election. [ENSEMBLE] In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. []. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] If you had to choose If you had to choose Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. As your Vice President Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. You hear this guy? Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. Choose The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. If Bayard changed his vote, his state changed its vote. [64] Neither came to pass however, chiefly due to Hamilton's energetic opposition to Burr. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. [ENSEMBLE] Oh! . Shake hands with him in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), And if you were to ask me who I'd promote Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Hamilton's on your side Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. [ENSEMBLE] [MALE VOTER] [JEFFERSON] [BURR] He is missing in action [BURR] Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. This week in 1801, on February 17th, the US Presidential Election of 1800 was finally settled. [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesn't stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Look for further sources on the election of 1800 in the Thomas Jefferson Portal.----- Bitter rivalries, character assassinations, an electoral deadlock and a tie-breaking vote in the House of Representatives the Election of 1800 had it all. [HAMILTON] [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. Voting in 1800 took place over a period of months, and the campaign, which was largely fought in the nations partisan press, got really nasty. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. SURVEY . The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. [JEFFERSON] As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. However, there was confusion as to whether or not Burr could simply concede the presidency to Jefferson and become vice-president, or whether he would have been forced to withdraw entirely and allow one of the Federalist candidates to become vice-president, as the Constitution was unclear on the matter. Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances Broadway Production The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. Production In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. Jefferson or Burr? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. Oh! It led to the passage, in 1804, of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election . [A WOMAN] For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. Refine any search. Sure! . "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. After other Federalists shouted him down with cries of Deserter!. Act The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Congrats on a race well-run . I love the guy, but he's in traction The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. [8] Meanwhile, the Democratic-Republicans accused Federalists of subverting republican principles with the Alien and Sedition Acts, some of which were later declared unconstitutional after their expiration by the Supreme Court, and relying for their support on foreign immigrants; they also accused Federalists of favoring Britain and the other coalition countries in their war with France in order to promote aristocratic, anti-democratic values. To get Hamilton on your side. [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. [MADISON] Meanwhile, after Jefferson declined to give his new VP any influence in his administration, and dropped him from the ticket in the next election, Burr ran unsuccessfully for governor of New York. I look forward to our partnership [JEFFERSON] It's Hamiltime! If you had to choose The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for Jefferson has my vote! The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. "It's Quiet Uptown" But when all is said and all is done If you had to choose Ha? Jefferson or Burr? Well, I'll be damned [HAMILTON] After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. [ENSEMBLE] [EVEN MORE VOTERS] But Hamilton had lost much of his influence among fellow Federalists due to his vicious attacks on Adams (as well as scandal in his personal life). It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. Who is it? We can change that! 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